About Kidwelly
Kidwelly is a town in Carmarthenshire, west
Wales, approximately 10 miles west of Llanelli. The
town of Kidwelly lies
on the River Gwendraeth above Carmarthen Bay. Kidwelly
is a coastal town, ideally situated as a centre for touring West
Wales, the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Gower Peninsula & the
Brecon Beacons. The area is a superb mix of rolling countryside,
seashore and woodland - indeed it is totally microcosmic of the
rest of Wales at its finest.
Kidwelly was established in approximately
1115 AD and received its Royal Charter from King Henry I.
The current
population of Kidwelly is approximately 3,000 with some 30,000
tourists visiting annually.
The name 'Kidwelly' is thought to be very old.
The earliest form of the name, 'Cetgueli', is recorded by the monk,
Nennius, writing in the 9th century.
The town and castle were established
by the invading Normans during the 12th century. A nearby field
known as Maes Gwenllian is known as the location of a battle in
1136, in which Princess Gwenllian, sister
of Owain Gwynedd, led her husband's troops into battle against
a Norman army during his absence. She is believed to have been
killed either during the battle or shortly afterwards. Although
being an ancient town, Kidwelly grew significantly during the industrial
revolution, as did many other towns in South Wales. The town was
home to a large brickworks and tinworks. Little evidence now exists
of such activities since the closure of the industrial works, with
the exception of Kidwelly
Industrial Museum.
Today, the town has adapted to cater for tourism and retail rather
than dense industry. With historical attractions
and beautiful countryside attractions include Kidwelly
Castle, founded
in 1106, a fourteenth century bridge and gate, the former quay (now
a nature reserve), a Norman
parish church, and an industrial
museum. |